20 interesting facts about Linux

1. Linus Torvalds posted a message on the group to Minix 20:57:08 GMT , ie, just the time when this entry was published to coincide, so much more accurate, with the anniversary date. However, with respect to date there is some controversy because if the August 25 published their intentions Linus Torvalds, the October 5, 1991, in another message to the forum, announced the publication of the first kernel .
2. Linux has caught on in many sectors and probably one of the least known is the film industry. 95% of the servers used by Hollywood studios for animation films have installed a GNU / Linux. In fact, the Oscar-winning visual effects of the Titanic by James Cameron came from machines with Linux and, according to James Cameron, Avatar was the first film shot entirely in 3D applications using free software on Linux machines.
3. Linux programmers are often associated with living "isolated" in the world, however, over 75% of the code developed for the Linux kernel came from private sector developers. In fact, large technology companies like Intel, Google, IBM, AMD, Sun Microsystems, Dell, Asus, HP, Analog Devices, Oracle, Novell or Red Hat help developing applications, contributing to the core or pre-installing any GNU / Linux their machines. In fact, during the 2003 Super Bowl (which paralyzes the United States and remains glued to the TV for many Americans), IBM delivered a beautiful ad talking about Linux and open source options.
4. 90% of the world's most powerful supercomputers using an operating system GNU / Linux, in fact, the top ten of supercomputers use Linux. In fact, the penetration of Linux in data centers is very high, 33.8% of the world runs on Linux servers compared to 7.3% does so in a Microsoft operating system. For example, Google's servers run on Linux, like the server hosting the website of the White House (which is done in Drupal, by the way).
5. The idea that Linux had a pet penguin comes from Linus Torvalds himself. A small bit him and it seemed funny that was the mascot of your system.
6. The name of the penguin, Tux , is not entirely clear. On the one hand, it is said that the origin of the name comes from the fact that penguins appear to be wearing a tuxedo, which in English is said max tuxedo tux and is abbreviated. In contrast, another source comes from the letters of the logo of Tux are Unix Torvalds.
7. The first Linux kernel occupied 65 KBand, thanks to the collaboration of developers, has become a project you are working 24 hours a day, 365 days a year.
8. The first commercial distribution GNU / Linux was Yggdrasil was launched Lice-CD format in 1992. Red Hat was one of the first distributions to settle within companies and data centers in 1999.
9. Linux is present in highly critical applications such as Japan's bullet trains, traffic control, San Francisco, the New York Stock Exchange, CERN, many air traffic control systems or control of nuclear reactors of submarines and ships many nuclear war.
10. In 1994, William Della Croce Jr. Linux registered as a trademark in the United States and began to borrow money to GNU / Linux by the use of its trademark. Torvalds took this character to trial and, in 1997, recovered to register the Linux trademark.
11. The GNU project in 1991, had no drivers and kernel, that's what led to Linus Torvalds to address the Linux kernel development. If GNU had had, perhaps, Torvalds had not been put to work on that.
12. There are over 300 distributions GNU / Linux activities ranging from the well known Ubuntu or Debian distributions through governmental or educational level.
13. Debian was one of the first GNU / Linux that was constituted and organized as a community of developers.
14. In 2005, the prestigious Business Week magazine recognized Linux as a case study in the field of business.
15. Linux has facilitated the creation of a network of service and support companies that are expected to bill more than one billion dollars worldwide.
16. Linux has more than 9.2 million lines of code and this amount grows 10% each year. Of the 9.2 million lines, the kernel itself accounts for 5% and 55% drivers. Add lines 4500, 1800 and 1500 are removed are changed every day.
17. In 2002, Microsoft had accumulated a $ 421 million cost of fighting the spread of Linux, according to The Register.
18. Countries such as Russia, Brazil and Venezuela have put their focus on Linux as a basis for interoperable management , cost efficient and technologically independent.
19. Toyota based computer systems of their vehicles on a GNU / Linux.
20. The authorities in the Siberian city of Tyumen, Russia, authorized last year, a group of Linux supporters Leventer a monument to this system. This statue would be a Tux.

Google buys Zagat

Google just closed the purchase of Zagat, an online guide company that recommends hotels, shops, restaurants, movies and services in the US.

However, the sale price has not been made public.

According to a source, the director of the company will be Bernardo Hernandez, a Spanish businessman who also maintain his position as Director of Emerging Products Marketing at Google. Hernandez was one of the creators of idealista.com and responsible for Android, Google's mobile platform.

Note that the location-based marketing is one of the emerging sectors on the Internet.

Philip R. Reitinger: Sony’s New Cyber Security Head

Sony has appointed new head of security and privacy. Philip R. Reitinger, is responsible for years of cybersecurity at the Department of Defense of the United States.

As reported Sony through its website, Reitinger, whose appointment is effective from today, will be responsible for securing the services and assets related to information security company and its customers and users.

The appointment comes four months after the platform online for Sony consoles.

PlayStation Network, is affected by a "trespass", due to a failure in its security systems, allowed attackers to access data privacy of users of that service.

Rumor: Yahoo For Sale?

Yahoo's announcement revived speculation about a possible sale of the company to various organizations and private investment groups, with the possibility of being split in two, and a possible interest from companies such as AT & T, Verizon and News Corporation.

The position will be filled temporarily by the company's chief financial officer, Tim Morse, who will combine his duties with their own CEO.

In a statement, Yahoo Chairman Roy Bostock, thanked the work of Bartz in what he called "a critical time of transition in the history of the company and in the midst of very challenging macroeconomic conditions," but did not mention the reasons that led to the withering dismissal.

The executive landed at Yahoo in 2009 after more than a decade leading the software design company Autodesk and after the giant Silicon Valley closed one of the worst years of its history under the command of one of its founders, Jerry Yang.

In 2008 the company was cutting short its alliance with Microsoft and an advertising agreement with Google, and was forced to put out more than 2,500 workers.

During Bartz management, which aimed to improve the response speed of Yahoo to changes in the market, the company eliminated more than a thousand jobs and announced the closure of services such as Yahoo Buzz, MyBlogLog, Delicious, and Yahoo Picks AllTheWeb.com.

Yahoo in the last quarter reached an annual net profit growth of 11%, although revenue fell 5%.

"We are committed to explore and evaluate possibilities and opportunities that will put Yahoo in the path of growth and innovation, and imply a value for our stockholders," Bostock said in a press release today in which the company also reported that reconfigured its top management.

Yahoo! reorganizes its board after Bartz exit

 

The Yahoo board of directors announced the dismissal of its CEO, Carol Bartz, after more than two and a half years of management, as part of a reorganization of its top management in times of crisis.

Bartz, 63, will be replaced temporarily by Tim Morse, who will combine the new features in his current position as CFO of the company.

"Our main goal is to influence the leadership of the company and our current business assets and platforms to take advantage of opportunities, "said Yahoo Chairman Roy Bostock.

Bostock was one of the greatest supporter for Bartz when she became chief executive of Yahoo in January 2009 with the aim of reforming the company to regain its competitiveness , the same purpose for which it was made ​​the new restructuring in the cockpit.

"We are committed to explore and evaluate possibilities and opportunities that will put Yahoo in the path of growth and innovation and will involve a value for shareholders," said Bostock.

The company did not elaborate on the reasons that led to the hasty departure of Bartz. Bostock thanked Bartz for his service in what he called "a critical time of transition in company history amidst a very challenging macro-economic situation. "

Bartz's dismissal comes just two weeks after the resignation of Steve Jobs, Apple's CEO, another major Silicon Valley companies.

"Cybercrime" cost U.S. $ 114,000 million a year

About 431 million adults were victims of attacks on the web in 2010, according to Symantec.

The global cost of crimes committed over the Internet is U.S. $ 114,000 million annually, according to research by Symantec, the maker of Norton computer security applications.

The 2011 report of the signature indicates that 431 million adults were victims of such crimes in 2010 at a cost that exceeds the global black market for marijuana, cocaine and heroin.

"Over the past 12 months, three times the adults surveyed have been online crime against conventional crimes, although less than one third of respondents believe that there are more chances of being a victim of" cyber crime "than a conventional one in next year, "said Adam Palmer, Lead Cybersecurity Advisor Norton.

The study also identified the men between 18 and 31 years, accessing the Internet from their mobile phones as the most likely victims.

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